Caring For Cuts, Scrapes and Scratches (2024)

Caring For Cuts, Scrapes and Scratches (1)

Whether you suffer a cut, scratch or other small wound, there are three basic steps for at-home treatment.

  1. Stop the bleeding. Use firm pressure to apply a cloth or bandage on the minor wound for 20 to 30 minutes.
  2. Clean the injury with cool, running water. Use soap to clean the skin around the wound (not the wound itself ). If you see splinters, gravel or other small objects in the laceration, rinse them gently away or use tweezers to remove.
  3. Spread an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment onto the wound.

Air can help wounds dry out and promote healing. However, some cuts or scrapes are in places that can get dirty or get a lot of use — such as a knee or fingertip. To protect these areas, or for large wounds, cover with an adhesive bandage or sterile gauze and tape. Change bandages each day.

To build your own first-aid kit for minor lacerations, the American Red Cross recommends you include:

  • absorbent dressings and adhesive cloth tape
  • adhesive bandages
  • antibiotic ointment
  • antiseptic wipes
  • bandage rolls
  • scissors
  • sterile gauze pads
  • tweezers

Some lacerations require attention from a nurse or doctor. See your doctor or visit the ER right away if:

  • The laceration does not stop bleeding after 20 to 30 minutes
  • You cannot remove all dirt or debris from the cut or scrape
  • You cannot close the edges of the cut
  • You develop signs of an infection, such as a fever or red streaking, inflammation, or discharge around the wound
  • You have a puncture or very deep wound

Be prepared for minor emergencies. Visit redcross.org to find out if first-aid courses are available in your community.

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Caring For Cuts, Scrapes and Scratches (2024)

FAQs

Caring For Cuts, Scrapes and Scratches? ›

Covering a wound also helps create a more moist environment. This has been shown to aid in quicker and more scar-free healing. And of course, covering a wound also has the advantage of preventing you from accidentally reinjuring the area.

Do scrapes heal better covered or uncovered? ›

Covering a wound also helps create a more moist environment. This has been shown to aid in quicker and more scar-free healing. And of course, covering a wound also has the advantage of preventing you from accidentally reinjuring the area.

How do you treat scratches and scrapes? ›

Remove any dirt or debris with tweezers cleaned with alcohol. See a healthcare professional if you can't remove all debris. Put on an antibiotic or petroleum jelly. Put on a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly to keep the surface moist and help prevent scarring.

Should you keep a scrape moist or dry? ›

In fact, studies show that moist wounds heal 50 % faster than dry wounds. On the other hand, if a wound is exposed to the air, this creates a dry environment that actually promotes cell death, not healing. Wound exudate, or fluid, also plays a vital role in the healing process.

What ointment is good for cuts and scrapes? ›

Once your cut or wound has been cleaned, the next step is to apply antibiotic ointment, such as NEOSPORIN® First Aid Antibiotic Ointment. Apply a thin layer to your wound to kill bacteria and stop infection before it starts.

What heals scrapes the fastest? ›

Most small wounds heal naturally with time, but home remedies — such as aloe vera, antibacterial ointment, or honey — may speed up the healing process.

Is neosporin good for cuts? ›

NEOSPORIN® is the number-one doctor recommended brand of topical antibiotic in the US. As with other topical antibiotics, it's typically used to treat skin infections and protect wounds from potential infection1,2. NEOSPORIN® products treat minor wounds such as scrapes, cuts and light burns.

Why put Vaseline on a wound? ›

To help the injured skin heal, use petroleum jelly to keep the wound moist. Petroleum jelly prevents the wound from drying out and forming a scab; wounds with scabs take longer to heal. This will also help prevent a scar from getting too large, deep or itchy.

Is hydrogen peroxide good for cuts? ›

Using hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol to clean an injury can actually harm the tissue and delay healing. The best way to clean a minor wound is with cool running water and mild soap. Rinse the wound for at least five minutes to remove dirt, debris, and bacteria.

How do you speed up the healing of a wound? ›

Fresh fruits and vegetables eaten daily will also supply your body with other nutrients essential to wound healing such as vitamin A, copper and zinc. It may help to supplement your diet with extra vitamin C. Keep your wound dressed. Wounds heal faster if they are kept warm.

Is Neosporin better than Vaseline? ›

“In general, for most clean cuts or even surgical wounds, we will recommend Vaseline,” says Richard Flowers, an assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Virginia. Petroleum jelly, including popular brands like Vaseline, can help wounds heal by keeping them moist.

What is better than neosporin? ›

POLYSPORIN® is a double antibiotic available in various formulations, including ointments and gels. Like NEOSPORIN®, it contains bacitracin and polymyxin B. Unlike NEOSPORIN®, which is a triple antibiotic, it does not contain neomycin4.

Should I remove the white stuff on my wound? ›

Chronic wounds may be covered by white or yellow shiny fibrinous tissue (see next article in this series). This tissue is avascular, and healing will proceed only when it is removed.

How long should you keep a bandaid on a scrape? ›

You should change your bandage daily especially if it gets dirty, wet, or compromised in any way. Be sure your hands are clean before changing a bandage, too. If you already have a scab, still cover it up. This will reduce the chances of re-injury from tearing or scratching at the scab.

Do burns heal faster, covered or uncovered? ›

The bandages placed on the burn protect the burn or wound from infection and promote the healing process.

How long should you keep a dressing on a wound? ›

The original dressing should be left in place for up to two days (or as advised by the nurse or doctor), provided it is not oozing. The wound must be kept dry for two days. If the dressing becomes wet from blood or any other liquid, it must be changed.

How to heal a wound that won't close? ›

The first step is to identify why the wound is not healing. The next is to remove any dead tissue which attracts bacteria, causes inflammation, and incites infection. A process called surgical debridement removes any problematic tissue. Then, wound experts apply specialized topical antibacterial wound dressings.

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