Do I need to know German? (2024)

Do I need to know German? (1)

Your everday life in Germany will be easier once you learn German. Find out here why German language skills are important.

  • Living in Germany
  • Learning German
  • Do I need to know German?

Learning German is one of the most important steps you can take to prepare for life in Germany. It will help you settle in more quickly and make it easier for you to find new friends.
For some purposes, such as work or study, it may even be necessary for you to demonstrate a certain level of German. Proof of a particular level of German is also often required when applying for a visa:

  • Healthcare professions: If you plan to work in the health sector in Germany, e.g. as a nurse or doctor, knowledge of the German language is essential. Level B1 or B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is required, depending on the federal state in which you wish to work.

Note: You will need to obtain recognition in order to practise a regulated profession in Germany, such as teaching or law. These and many other regulated professions also require a knowledge of German. Further information on the recognition procedure and language certificates can be found on the "Anerkennung in Deutschland" portal, and personal advice can be obtained from the Service Center for Professional Recognition (ZSBA).

  • German for students and trainees: If you are applying for a German-language degree programme in Germany, you will need to prove that you have the language skills required by the higher education institution. As a rule, prospective trainees must also be able to speak German at the level required to start their training in Germany. You can find more information on this in the “Study” or “Training” section.
  • German for spouses: German language skills are important to help you integrate quickly into working life and society. Your partner is also likely to feel more at home in Germany if all members of your family can speak at least some German. Nevertheless, if you are applying for a visa for your spouse or children to join you in Germany, you do not need to provide evidence of their language skills if you have one of the following residence permits:
    • EU Blue Card (Section 18gof the Residence Act [(AufenthG]))
    • ICT Card and Mobile ICT Card (Sections 19, 19a AufenthG)
    • Residence permit for skilled workers (Section 18a AufenthG or Section 18bAufenthG)
    • Settlement permit for highly skilled workers (Section 18c para. 3(3) AufenthG)
    • Residence permit for research purposes and mobile researchers (Sections 18d, 18f AufenthG)
    • Residence permit for other employment purposes; civil servants (Section 19c AufenthG)
    • Residence permit for the purpose of self-employment (Section 21 AufenthG)
  • German language skills as a visa requirement: A certain level of German may be required to apply for a visa. You need to have a B2 level of German to obtain a visa for the purpose of seeking vocational training. German language skills at level B1 are required to obtain a visa for vocational training.
  • A minimum A2 level is usually required to obtain a visa for the recognition of foreign professional qualifications.

Read more about the requirements for each type of visa in the “Visa” section.

Tip

Even if you do not need to prove your German language skills for your job, learning German in advance is a sign of your commitment. Since people often speak differently in the workplace than they do in everyday life, being aware of linguistic and cultural differences and knowing specific terminology will help you deal with these situations more effectively. Vocational language courses are a good way to prepare for the world of work.

How is German language proficiency measured?

Your German skills are usually assessed on the basis of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The CEFR distinguishes between six levels of language competence, which describe what learners of a foreign language are able to express and understand at each level.

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Learn more about: Getting a visa, or learning German? Contact points all over the world

Do I need to know German? (6)

Getting a visa, or learning German? Contact points all over the world

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    Information on the web

    1. Goethe-Institut Why learn German?
    2. German Academic Exchange Service Information about language courses, exams and placement tests

    Do you have any questions?

    Let us advise you on your opportunities to work and live in Germany. Our experts will support you with questions regarding job search, visa, recognition and learning German.

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    Do I need to know German? (7)
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    Do I need to know German? (8)
    Do I need to know German? (2024)

    FAQs

    How many German words do I need to know? ›

    In order to feel comfortable speaking German, you really only need to learn about 3,000 words. In contrast, being fluent in German is defined as understanding 10,000+ words.

    How much German do you need to know to be fluent? ›

    How many words do you need to be fluent in German? Once you know around 10,000 words in German, you will be considered fluent.

    Is it important to know German? ›

    It's the Most Widely Spoken Native Language in Europe

    For centuries the language served as a lingua franca (a common language which unifies different peoples) in large parts of the European continent. It continues to serve this purpose as an important second language in central and Eastern Europe.

    Is it mandatory to learn German language? ›

    No, but requirements depends on the specific university and program you're interested in. The answer is no because many programs are offered in English, but German proficiency may be required for some courses. It's possible for certain programs, but knowing German enhances your overall experience and daily life.

    How many words does a C2 German speaker know? ›

    Someone holding C2 level would have an active vocabulary of 10,000 and a passive vocabulary of around 20,000. That's in line with what information shows is the average for a native speaker to know.

    How long does it take to speak German fluently? ›

    In simple terms, you can become fluent in 10–12 months if you follow the most successful strategies and remain persistent in your approach. In this post, I'll walk you through each of the steps you need to achieve fluency in German one by one.

    Is German worth learning in America? ›

    According to The Economist, knowing how to speak German will offer the highest reward in bonuses compared to learning how to speak Spanish or French. In addition, German companies account for 700,000 jobs in the United States, which presents great chances for those looking for opportunities in America.

    What level of German does Duolingo teach? ›

    At Duolingo, we're developing our courses to get you to a level called B2, at which you can get a job in the language you're studying. Reaching that kind of proficiency requires dedication, varied practice opportunities, and a lot of time.

    Is it hard to live in Germany if you don t speak German? ›

    The most common challenge is, of course, the language barrier. While many Germans speak English, knowledge of German is often a prerequisite for many jobs. This can be a significant hurdle for those who do not speak the language.

    Can you survive in Germany without learning German? ›

    Can I live in Germany as an international student without speaking German? Since many people in Germany (especially in major cities) speak English to a high level, and you'll likely have the option to study in English, you should be able to get by as an international student with just a basic level of German.

    Is German still a useful language? ›

    Today, German is one of the major languages of the world. It is the most spoken native language within the European Union. German is also widely taught as a foreign language, especially in continental Europe (where it is the third most taught foreign language after English and French), and in the United States.

    How hard is German to learn? ›

    About 40% of German and English vocabulary are very similar to each other, which makes German one of the easiest languages to learn for native English speakers. So, basically, if you already know English, it should be a piece of cake for you to learn German.

    How many words do you need to know for B2 German? ›

    It's generally considered that reaching B2 is having basic fluency. You'll have a vocabulary of about 4000 words. In fact, the standard requirements at German universities are levels B2 to C1, so if it is enough to get you into a German-speaking university, it is enough to be able to communicate.

    How many words do you need to know for B1 German? ›

    If you are preparing for the Goethe Institut's B1 exam, you must learn at least another thousand words. That's a total of 2,400 words. We have experienced trainers for B1 level German.

    How many words do you need to know to be A1 in German? ›

    The official German A1 vocabulary includes, according to the German Goethe Institut, 650 words, which might sound like bad news for a beginner. Wow, that's too many, you may think.

    How many words do you need for C1 German? ›

    If you want to reach C1 level of proficiency in German, you'll need an active vocabulary of at least 5,000 words. Don't worry, our advanced German vocabulary lists are not that long.

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