Guide to buying residential property in Germany (2024)

Guide to buying residential property in Germany (1)

A step-by-step guide to buying property in Germany

  • Overview
  • Buying guide
  • Lifestyle
  • Sell your property

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Oliver BanksAssociate, Head of U.S Residential Developments

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We take the processing and privacy of your information very seriously. Your data is collected and used in accordance with our Terms and Conditions and Global Privacy Policy.

Find out how we use your personal information.

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How to buy property in Germany

Prospective homeowners do not have to be German citizens to buy an investment property or family home in Germany.

The purchase process is straightforward, with clear regulations making it easy to understand and there are no restrictions on non-EU citizens.

Once a property has been chosen and an offer made, a notary draws up the sale contract and registers the sale when the process is complete. The use of a lawyer is not required but may be recommended for some buyers.

Four weeks after the sale is registered, the buyer must pay the property sales tax.

Foreign owners should be aware that if a purchase is being financed by a mortgage (which should be sought prior to making an offer), a deposit of at least 30 per cent is usually required.

Fees and charges

The overall costs associated with purchasing a property vary by state, however, as a guide, buyers in Berlin should expect to spend roughly 15 per cent of the purchase price. The average across the country is probably closer to 10 per cent.

The property transfer tax, or grunderwerbsteuer, ranges between 3.5 per cent – 6.5 per cent depending on the state. For Berlin, this is 6 per cent and for Frankfurt’s state of Hesse, it is 5 per cent.

Both buyers and sellers contribute to the estate agent’s commission, which is on average 3 per cent for each party, plus VAT which is charged at 19 per cent.

Notary fees are usually up to 1.5 per cent, while registration fees are roughly 1 per cent.

Property sales are subject to a capital gains tax of 25 per cent if the property has been owned for less than 10 years.

Extra services

Newly built properties in cities such as Berlin are regularly sold without kitchens and so international buyers renting their property out may need support with further services.

Knight Frank offers a full 360-degree service meaning we can assist with financing options, lawyers, kitchen fitting and design, as well as furnishing.

If you have any further questions, please consult our buying guide or feel free to contact us and we can provide you with any information you need.

Areas covered

Berlin
Frankfurt

Property for sale in Germany

Guide to buying residential property in Germany (2)

Surin Heights Condominium phu*ket – Unobstructed sea view , 301.6 sq.m

Asking Price

฿49,000,000

  • 3

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (3)

Wannsee, Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin

Asking Price

€4,700,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (4)

Mitte, Berlin

Asking Price

€2,450,000

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  • 3

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (5)

Charlottenburg - Wilmersdorf, Berlin

Asking Price

€3,490,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (6)

Frankfurt Westend

€2,500

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (7)

Frankfurt Gutleutviertel

Monthly Rent

€4,900

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (9)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

€6,500,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (10)

Kladow, Berlin

Asking Price

€3,790,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (11)

Tiergarten, Berlin

Asking Price

€1,890,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (12)

Dahlem, Berlin

Asking Price

€11,500,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (13)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

€5,490,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (14)

Charlottenburg ,Berlin

Asking Price

€965,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (15)

Wannsee, Berlin

Asking Price

€3,850,000

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  • 3

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (16)

Wannsee, Berlin

Asking Price

€2,885,000

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  • 3

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (17)

Kladow, Berlin

Asking Price

€15,000,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (18)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

€6,335,000

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (19)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

€3,495,500

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  • 2

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (20)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

£3,350,000

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  • 2

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Guide to buying residential property in Germany (21)

Charlottenburg, Berlin

Asking Price

€4,395,000

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VIEW THIS PROPERTY

Publications & Research

Want the latest, data-driven insights? Like a global perspective? Prefer it in an easy format that you can enjoy over a coffee? Here you go.

The Wealth Report - 2024The Wealth Report is the ultimate guide to prime property markets, global wealth distribution, the threats and opportunities for wealth, commercial property investment opportunities, philanthropy and luxury spending trends.Read More
Global Prime Residential Forecast - 2024Knight Frank's Prime Global Forecast Report sets out how we expect the world's top luxury housing markets to perform in the coming year, highlighting some of the key risks and opportunities that lie ahead.Read More
Next Neighbourhoods 2021: Charlottenburg, Berlin, GermanyThis cultivated district in the west of Berlin radiates elegant charm. World-class theatres, museums, and restaurants line the chic boulevards; this is the place to see and be seen.Read More
10 reasons to buy - in BerlinThinking of buying a home abroad? Here are 10 reasons to invest in key cities around the globe.Read More
Guide to buying residential property in Germany (2024)

FAQs

Guide to buying residential property in Germany? ›

Foreigners can buy real estate in Germany. There is no visa requirement to buy a house in Germany. Foreigners need a valid visa to get a mortgage from a German bank. Price atlas from Homeday or Immobilienscout24 will give you a good idea of house prices in a particular location.

Can a foreigner buy a house in Germany? ›

Foreigners can buy real estate in Germany. There is no visa requirement to buy a house in Germany. Foreigners need a valid visa to get a mortgage from a German bank. Price atlas from Homeday or Immobilienscout24 will give you a good idea of house prices in a particular location.

Is buying property in Germany a good investment? ›

Last Updated on August 7, 2024 by Kristina Valcheva

Renowned for its stable economy, strong legal system, and commitment to quality living, buying property in Germany as a foreigner is a secure and reliable investment, and you can benefit from rising house prices.

Can you get a permanent residence in Germany if you buy a house? ›

First, the purchase of real estate in itself is not a reason for issuing a visa or residence permit. However, the property owner may apply for a visa, residence permit or citizenship. Different countries have different immigration policies.

Is it hard to own a home in Germany? ›

Although the housing market is competitive in Germany, it's definitely not impossible to buy a house or apartment if you put time and energy into your search.

Is 70000 euros a good salary in Germany? ›

A good salary in Germany is usually above Germany's median salary of 43.750 euros gross a year and above the average gross wage of 50.250 euros gross a year. A salary between 64.000 and 70.000 euros gross a year is considered a good salary in Germany.

How much is a house in Germany in US dollars? ›

How much does buying a house in Germany cost?
Cost in city center (sqft)Cost outside of city center (sqft)
Berlin²785.80 USD526.27 USD
Dusseldorf³647.35 USD530.11 USD
Frankfurt²957.05 USD684.07 USD
Hamburg³840.87 USD541.69 USD
1 more row
Dec 14, 2022

What is the best city in Germany to buy a house? ›

The Top 10 Cities to Buy and Sell Property in Germany in 2023
  1. 1 – berlin.
  2. 2 – Munich. Munich is the capital and the largest city of Bavaria and the third-largest city in Germany. ...
  3. 3 – Nuremberg.
  4. 4 – Cologne.
  5. 5 – berlin. ...
  6. 6 – Stuttgart.
  7. 7 – Frankfurt. ...
  8. 8 – Düsseldorf.
Dec 21, 2023

How much money should I have to buy a house in Germany? ›

If you don't live and work in Germany, you might need a deposit of at least 40% of the property's value. Some banks will require you to earn a minimum amount per year to get a mortgage (for example, €20,000), and lenders will usually require that your mortgage repayments won't be more than 35% of your monthly income.

Do you pay tax for owning a house in Germany? ›

Real property tax (Grundsteuer)

Payable to your local tax office (Finanzamt), this annual municipal tax is mandatory for all property owners in Germany. The amount payable is calculated by multiplying the assessed value of the property with the local tax rate (somewhere between 0,26% and 1%).

Does Germany allow dual citizenship? ›

Please note that as of June 27, 2024, new citizenship laws entered into force in Germany. Germany now allows dual citizenship for all of its citizens and foreign residents as long as the other country also permits it.

What is the new immigration law in Germany in 2024? ›

Stage 2 of the Skilled Labour Immigration Act came into force on 1 March 2024. The new rules make it easier for people from outside the EU to work in Germany in fields such as the care sector. Employers benefit from reduced bureaucracy and more streamlined procedures.

How much money do I need to invest to get permanent residency in Germany? ›

How Much to Invest for Germany Citizenship? Unlike typical Golden Visas, there is no minimum investment amount that will qualify you for a German investment visa. However, it is recommended that you invest at least €360,000.

How much downpayment to buy a house in Germany? ›

Most homebuyers in Germany choose fixed-rate mortgages for a fixed rate of 10 years. Many buyers in Germany will need to pay a downpayment, with 20% being a common amount; Non-residents may need to pay a larger deposit. Average house prices for single-family and duplex homes (approx.)

What do Germans buy the most? ›

#1 Clothing

As the data shows, 50% of German buyers most frequently purchase clothes. Moreover, the prediction is that the fashion e-commerce market in this country will reach $28,982.1 million at some point in 2024, which may make up 24.2% of Germany's total e-commerce market.

Why is housing so cheap in Germany? ›

Renting more common than owning

But Germany is now paying dearly for its previous political mistakes: the federal government sold thousands of apartments to private investors, while at the same time local governments drastically reduced the construction of social housing.

What is needed to buy a house in Germany? ›

7 steps for buying a house in Germany
  • Preparation is key. Define the area you want to buy your house in. ...
  • Start searching for properties. Plan enough time for your search. ...
  • Get a pre-approval for a mortgage. ...
  • Start viewing properties. ...
  • Make an offer on the house.
  • Finalize your finances and mortgage. ...
  • Buy the house.
6 days ago

How much does it cost to buy a house in Germany? ›

Prices for Houses in Germany

The Immowelt platform reports that in 2023, the average cost of a finished house is 2,971 euros per square meter. In Hamburg, housing will cost you 5,781 € per m², while in Munich, it's as high as 10,420 € per m².

Can you get German citizenship by buying property? ›

How Can I Get German Citizenship by Investment. Germany doesn't have direct citizenship by investment or a Golden Visa program. But if you start a qualifying business in the country, you can be eligible for German residency.

Is it hard to get a residence in Germany? ›

Is it easy to get permanent residence in Germany? If you meet all the necessary criteria, have all the required documents, and successfully sit the interview, then yes, it can be easy to gain a permanent residence permit and permanent residency status.

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