5 Steps: How to sponsor a work visa for an Immigrant
While the process of sponsoring an immigrant is similar whether you’re sponsoring a friend, family member, or employee, there are some specific considerations for employment-based sponsorships.
1) Determine if your employee qualifies
You must determine whether or not your employee maintains the necessary qualifications before filing your petition.
2) Get approval from the Department of Labor
In the majority of cases, approval from the US Department of Labor (DOL) regarding Permanent Labor Certification is required prior to filing Form I-140. However, if your employee falls under the category of EB-1, you may be exempt from this step.
3) File the relevant petitions and forms
Once your Permanent Labor Certification has been approved by the DOL, you will need to file a petition with USCIS. In most cases, the correct form for employment-based sponsorships is Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker. As the petitioner, you can choose to do this electronically or by paper mail.
Depending on the details of your situation, you may need to submit additional supporting documentation. Some (but not all) employment-based visa applications require you to fill out and file Form I-864, Affidavit of Support in order to accept financial responsibility for the foreign national whom you’re sponsoring.
4)The employee applies for their visa
In some cases, if a foreign national is currently legally residing in the US, they may be eligible to file an application to adjust their status to “permanent resident.” However, in general they will be placed on the visa waiting list. Wait times can vary substantially depending on your specific situation.
5) Wait for review and approval by the NVC
Once your current or prospective employee reaches the front of the waiting list, the US Department of State will contact them and invite them to apply for an immigrant visa. Their case will be reviewed by the National Visa Center (NVC), and you can refer to the NVC Timeframes page at any time to see which cases are currently being reviewed.